初三关于被动语态的问题```

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/19 13:55:30
1、I like the new books.They_sell_ very well.
2、Cotton _feels_nice and soft.
为什么这两句话不用被动语态。。。。。。并说说在哪些情况下不用用被动语态。。。谢谢··

主动句与被动句相互转换具有限制性

并非任何一种主动句与被动句都可以相互转换,这首先与动词的类别有密切关系,比如own和have都可以表示所有关系,但前者可用于被动句,而后者不可以。例如:
Bob owned a house in the city.
→The house was owned by Bob.
Bob had a house in the city.
→*The house was had by Bob.
还有一些类似have(作“有”解)的静态动词通常也都没有被动态。例如:
This quiet little room becomes(适合)me perfectly.
This plane holds(能容纳)about 150 people.
These students lacked (缺乏)experience.
She remenbers(像)her sisiter in appearence but not in charactor.
The color of the dress doesn't suit(适合)her.